Obama, Lawmakers
Expanding Health Measures in Stimulus Plan
By Ceci Connolly
Washington Post Staff Writer
Friday,
December 12, 2008; 12:03 AM
President-elect Barack Obama and Democratic leaders in Congress are devising plans
to significantly expand the health provisions in next month's economic recovery
legislation, arguing that pouring billions of dollars into an array of health
programs will not only boost the economy but also make a down payment on
promises of broader health-care reform.
In a stimulus bill that could exceed $500 billion, Obama has already pledged
to increase federal Medicaid spending -- perhaps by more than $40 billion over
two years -- and to make a large investment in health information technology.
Talks are underway about also adding money to retrain medical workers, extending
the State Children's Health Insurance Program, and expanding the law that allows
unemployed people to purchase health insurance through a previous employer's
plan, known as COBRA.
At a Chicago news conference yesterday to introduce Thomas A. Daschle as his
choice for health and human services secretary, Obama said major reform of the
health-care system "has to be intimately woven into our overall economic
recovery plan."
"It's not something that we can sort of put off because we're in an
emergency," he said. "This is part of the emergency."
Daschle, a former Senate majority leader, said that "addressing our
health-care challenges" offers the best hope for reducing personal bankruptcies,
improving American competitiveness and helping "pull our economy out of its
current tailspin."
Their comments came just hours after the government announced that the number
of Americans filing for unemployment benefits for the week ending Dec. 6 was
570,000, the highest in 26 years.
"It's hard to overstate the urgency of this work," Obama said.
Part of the political rationale for adding more health-care projects to the
recovery package is to "get a running start" on the larger goal of broad health
reform, said Nancy LeaMond, an executive vice president at the seniors' lobby
AARP. "This builds momentum."
Additionally, including health-care reform measures in the context of the
economic recovery bill would keep Congress from having to deal with those
debates and expenditures in the later, larger discussion, said Senate Finance
Committee Chairman Max Baucus (D-Mont.).
"We're going to be very busy here in Congress," he said in an interview.
Baucus aims to begin marking up a stimulus bill the first week of January in
hopes that it can be ready by Inauguration Day. He is pressing to include
provisions that would steer money into health technology, such as adoption of
electronic medical records, and reauthorization of the SCHIP program for two to
three years.
"It's very important that health IT be part of the economic recovery," he
said. "It represents the beginning of health-care reform."
During the campaign, Obama spoke of spending $50 billion on modernizing the
health-care system by helping doctors and hospitals install and use computers.
Sources involved in preparing the stimulus package said it might include $10
billion of that as a down payment.
"Investing in the health of the American people is a crucial part of the
nation's economic recovery," said Sen. Edward M. Kennedy (D-Mass.), chairman of the Health,
Education, Labor and Pensions Committee. "Modernizing our health-care system
through better use of information technology is the key to easing the heavy
burden of health-care costs."
Physicians have consistently complained that moving to electronic medical
records or electronic prescribing involves spending money to purchase equipment
and train workers. Several Democrats yesterday said the money could help defray
the cost of those capital expenditures, pay for training programs or fund
ongoing research on developing standards.
Rep. Pete Stark (D-Calif.), chairman of the House Ways and Means
health subcommittee, is lobbying to expand COBRA insurance and provide subsidies
to people who cannot afford the premiums. Currently, unemployed people can
purchase health coverage through their previous employer, but it expires after
18 months and the individual must pay the full price plus an administrative
fee.
"When people lose their jobs, they lose their health insurance," he said.
"Not having health care is right up there with food and shelter."
In addition to his Cabinet post, Daschle will be head of the new White House
Office of Health Reform. His deputy will be Jeanne Lambrew, a veteran of the
Clinton administration who co-wrote a book with Daschle on health-care
reform.
In making the announcement, Obama described his friend Daschle as "the
original no-drama guy."
© 2008 The
Washington Post Company